If there is any place in America that is unrivaled in its characteristics and history, Manhattan is it. From its coastal plain and rivers to its towering buildings and dizzying heights, this small island is a force to be reckoned with. But what is the history of Manhattan Island? Let’s dive in and explore everything there is to know about this amazing place.
The Lenape People & The Pre-Colonial History of Manhattan Island
The first inhabitants of Manhattan Island were the Lenape people, who had settled on the island centuries before the arrival of Europeans. Originally the Lenape inhabited the area between the Allegheny and the Mississippi rivers, but with the arrival of Dutch settlers they began to make their way eastward. By the 1600s, they had established settlements on the island and were living relatively peacefully until the Dutch came in 1625. Though the Lenape initially welcomed the Dutch settlers, their relationship eventually soured and led to war.
According to Native American Tribes of New York, the Dutch warriors spread terror among the Lenape, chopping down whole forests and pillaging villages. The Lenape eventually retreated and newfound Dutch settlements began to appear everywhere. It was at this time the Dutch began to build fortified settlements and a wall to protect them from the Lenape.
The Dutch Naming & Consolidation of New Amsterdam
The Dutch began to refer to the island as New Amsterdam and started to consolidate their holdings. In 1664 they ceded control of the island to the British, who took the name back to New York City. The Lenape had been pushed off the island by this point and the Dutch settlers were eager to capitalize on their newfound property.
The island was divided into five “boroughs” and the Dutch went to work developing these areas. The economy began to flourish, aided by the industrious Dutch who had a knack for business. Farms were set up, roads built, and the island began to come alive.
New York and the Evolution of Manhattan
In 1776, the British swept into Manhattan and reclaimed the island from the Dutch. The economy of the island changed dramatically, as the British focused on different industries than the Dutch had. The island’s population began to swell as people from other parts of America sought to escape their poverty and take advantage of the new opportunities available in the city.
New York City prospered for the next couple of centuries, becoming one of the biggest and wealthiest cities in the world. In 1889 all five boroughs were consolidated into what we now know as the City of New York, and the island of Manhattan was an integral part of this development.
Manhattan Today
Today, Manhattan is an bustling, vibrant city that has been declared the world’s most important commercial, financial, and cultural center. While its population has grown, the island still retains its unique character and charm. From the iconic skyline to the old world charm of the Brownstone neighborhoods, Manhattan has something for everyone.
Millions of people visit Manhattan each year, drawn to its iconic sights and sounds. Its many attractions, from the Empire State Building to Central Park, draw tourists and locals alike. Manhattan remains one of the most important cities in the world and it is likely to remain so for years to come.
Manhattan and Beyond
The history and evolution of Manhattan Island is as varied and complex as the island itself. From the days of the Lenape to the modern-day metropolis of today, Manhattan has seen countless changes. But with each change, the city has grown and adapted to the times, becoming an exciting and ever-evolving destination for all.
Its iconic skyline and world-renowned restaurants make Manhattan a unique destination for those looking for an unforgettable experience. Whether you’re visiting the island for a few days or simply looking for a taste of the Big Apple, Manhattan Island has a lot to offer.
So next time you’re looking for an exciting getaway, don’t forget to explore the fascinating history and culture of Manhattan. With its diverse array of attractions and cultures, Manhattan has something for everyone and is bound to create a lifelong memory you won’t soon forget.
Conclusion
From its pre-colonial past to its modern-day urban landscape, Manhattan Island has captivated and intrigued people for centuries. From its stunning skyline to its vibrant neighborhoods, Manhattan is an ever-evolving entity that can’t be ignored. So hop a ride on the subway and explore this iconic island for yourself. Manhattan awaits.
Sources:
Native American Tribes of New York. https://nysm.nysed.gov/publications/NativeAmericanTribesofNewYork.pdf