People love their dogs and with that comes the natural desire to give their four-legged friends the best life possible. It is important for dogs to be socialised – this helps the pup achieve their full development potential and helps them further identify with their owner.
While socialisation should be taught early on in a pup’s life, developing good relationships with other canines and humans can be accomplished at any age. However, it’s important to note that dogs exhibiting fear or aggression should always be trained by an experienced and qualified professional.
Is It Ever Too Late to Socialize a Dog?
No – age is no limitation when it comes to socializing your pet. While it is generally easier to socialize a younger animal, an older dog can still benefit from learning new behaviours. With older canines, the socialization process may take longer, but with persistence and patience it can be successful.
How Can I Improve My Dog’s Socialization?
The best way to improve your pup’s socialisation is by introducing them to other dogs and people regularly. This can be done by:
- Arranging playdates in safe places: Meet with family, friends or neighbours for a supervised play session. Make sure the area is safe and secure and the other dog has been vaccinated.
- Having visits to the vet: A trip to the vet can be a great way to get your pooch used to other people and animals. Take your dog in monthly and allow them to meet people while they wait in the reception area. Letting your pup interact with other dogs in the kennel can also help them become more accustomed to canines.
- Taking part in doggy classes: If your pet is old enough, joining a doggy class can be very beneficial. Dog trainers can provide guidance, support and advice on training and socialization methods.
- Joining a dog park: Dog parks are a great place for your pet to meet other pups free from a leash. Make sure that the park you choose is known for being tranquil and relaxed and the other dogs there friendly. Ask the advice of other doggy owners for recommendations.
How Do You Fix an Unsocial Dog?
While some dogs may be reserved or scared when they socialise with other pups, extreme cases of unsocial behaviour should be treated by an experienced, certified behavioural therapist. It is important to note that an untrained person should never attempt to fix an extreme behaviour. It can have potentially dangerous or even deadly action.
Furthermore, punishing or scolding an unsocial dog should be avoided. Positive reinforcement such as treats or verbal praise is used to encourage the desired behaviour.
Why Is My Dog Being Less Social?
A number of factors can contribute to a dog’s lack of sociability. Some possible causes include:
- Age: Older dogs may become less social simply due to physical limitations. From lack of energy, pain and stiffened joints, a senior dog’s lack of motivation for social activities might be a result of them just not being able to take part as much as they once used to.
- Lack of activity: Dogs need mental and physical stimulation in order to stay content and healthy. A bored pup is more likely to become disinterested in meeting others.
- Fear or anxiety from past experiences can make it difficult for a pup to gain confidence and the ability to socialise. Dogs that were adopted from shelters or rescue homes may sometimes have difficulty trusting people or other animals due to potential past traumas.
Socialization for Small Dogs and Little Dogs
Small and little dogs sometimes need socialization differently than their larger counterparts. Usually, small dogs can be overwhelmed easily by larger dogs and can become fearful, so it is important that they receive positive reinforcement while socializing. Smaller pups can benefit from introducing their owners during socialization sessions so that they become familiar and comfortable with their owners presence. Smaller dogs may benefit more than larger ones from small, controlled socialization sessions in addition to small, frequent trips or visits to areas or places where they will potentially interact with other dogs.
References
Coppolino, M. (2019, August 23). The Ins and Outs of Socializing Your Dog. Retrieved from www.akc.org/expert-advice/training/socializing-your-dog/
Robertson, C. (2019, August 8). How To Socialize Your Dog: 9 Steps Any Owner Can Follow. Retrieved from www.petful.com/behaviors/how-to-socialize-your-dog/