Senior citizenship, also known as seniority or senior age, is a term often used to refer to the elderly members of society who have attained a certain age or legal status with associated benefits. However, the question that remains on most people’s mind is this: at what age does someone become a senior citizen?
At What Age Does Someone Become a Senior Citizen?
There is no universal age limit that defines when someone becomes a senior citizen. The age limit varies from country to country and government to government. However, in most countries, senior citizenship is determined by age, and the age limit is often set at a range of 60 to 65 years of age.
In India, for instance, the age limit is set at 60 years for men and women to become a senior citizen, and the government offers various benefits to them, including free or subsidized healthcare, travel benefits, and financial support. Similarly, in the Philippines, a person aged 60 years or above qualifies for senior citizenship benefits, which include discounts on public transport, medical and dental services, and tax exemptions.
However, age is not the only factor that determines senior citizenship in some countries. In Japan, for instance, senior citizenship is determined by a person’s age and their employment status. A person who has retired from work and is above the age of 60 years can apply for senior citizenship benefits provided by the government.
What Are the Benefits of Being a Senior Citizen?
Senior citizenship offers various benefits to elderly members of society, ranging from social, economic to health-related benefits.
Social Benefits
Senior citizenship provides an opportunity for elderly members of society to participate in social activities and interact with other seniors. This helps in reducing isolation and loneliness, which is often associated with old age.
Economic Benefits
Senior citizenship provides financial benefits, including tax exemptions, travel discounts, and access to free or subsidized healthcare and social services. Additionally, senior citizens are entitled to pensions and other retirement benefits.
Health Benefits
Senior citizenship gives elderly members of society access to quality healthcare, which is a significant concern for many seniors. In some countries, senior citizens are offered free or subsidized healthcare services.
How Do Different Countries Define Senior Citizenship?
As earlier mentioned, senior citizenship varies from country to country. Here are a few examples:
United States of America
In the United States, senior citizenship is determined by age. Anyone who is 65 years or older is considered a senior citizen and eligible for various benefits, including reduced fare on public transportation, tax exemptions, and healthcare services.
China
In China, senior citizenship age limit is set at 60 years. Senior citizens in China enjoy various benefits, including free public transportation, discounts on essential goods and services, and priority access to healthcare services.
Australia
In Australia, senior citizenship age limit is also set at 65 years. Senior citizens in Australia are entitled to various benefits, including retirement income, healthcare benefits, and access to community support services.
South Africa
In South Africa, senior citizenship is determined by age and legal status. Anyone who is 60 years or older and receiving a pension qualifies for senior citizenship benefits, which include free or subsidized healthcare services, reduced public transport fares, and discounts on essential goods and services.
Conclusion
Senior citizenship is an essential aspect of social welfare that seeks to provide elderly members of society with benefits such as access to quality healthcare, financial support, and social inclusion. While age is often the primary factor that determines senior citizenship, the age limit varies from country to country, and some countries consider other factors such as employment status. Regardless of how senior citizenship is determined, it is vital to have measures that provide support and care for elderly members of society.
References
- Australian Government Department of Human Services. (n.d.). Older Australians. Retrieved September 07, 2021, from https://www.humanservices.gov.au/individuals/older-australians
- Shasore, O. (2020, May 21). 10 Benefits of Senior Citizens in Nigeria. Retrieved September 07, 2021, from https://www.shasorecares.org/welfare.html
- Kim, J., & Kim, G. (2017). Age-friendly communities and cities: A critical concept for the 21st century. Journal of aging & social policy, 29(4), 291–305. https://doi.org/10.1080/08959420.2017.1284777