Having a bump on your gums can be a cause of concern, especially if you are not sure of its cause. Before you start panicking, it is essential to understand what causes bumps on gums and how to treat them. In this article, we will explore the different causes of bumps on gums and discuss whether they are dangerous or not. We will also look at the various ways you can treat a bump on your gums.
What causes bumps on gums?
Bumps on gums can occur due to various reasons. Some of the most common causes include:
Gum swelling due to injury
Accidentally biting your gums while eating or irritation caused by dental procedures like braces can lead to swelling of the gums, resulting in a bump.
Gingivitis
Gingivitis is a mild form of gum disease that results from poor oral hygiene. It causes the gums to become inflamed and swollen, leading to bumps on the gums.
Oral herpes
The herpes simplex virus can cause small, painful bumps on the gums. These bumps can often be mistaken for canker sores, but unlike canker sores, they are highly contagious.
Cysts
Cysts are fluid-filled sacs that can develop on the gums. They can be caused due to infection, injury, or blocked salivary glands.
Are bumps on gums dangerous?
Whether or not a bump on your gums is dangerous depends on its cause. In most cases, bumps on the gums are harmless and resolve on their own. However, if the bump is caused due to a more severe underlying condition like oral cancer, it can be dangerous and require prompt medical attention.
If you have a bump on your gums that has been present for more than two weeks, you should consult your dentist. It is also essential to monitor the bump’s growth and other symptoms like pain, bleeding, or pus discharge, as they can be signs of a more severe condition.
How can I treat a bump on my gums?
The treatment for a bump on your gums depends on its cause. Here are some ways to treat common causes of bumps on the gums:
Treating gum swelling due to injury
If the bump on your gums is due to injury, you can treat it by rinsing your mouth with warm saltwater or applying a cold compress to the affected area. Over-the-counter pain relievers like Ibuprofen can also help to reduce inflammation and pain.
Treating gingivitis
The treatment for gingivitis involves improving your oral hygiene routine. This includes daily brushing and flossing to remove food particles and bacteria from your teeth and gums. Your dentist may also recommend a deep cleaning procedure called scaling and root planing to remove plaque and tartar buildup from your teeth and gums.
Treating oral herpes
There is no cure for oral herpes, but antiviral medications like Acyclovir can help to reduce the frequency and severity of outbreaks. Over-the-counter pain relievers like Acetaminophen or Ibuprofen can also provide relief from pain and discomfort.
Treating cysts
The treatment for cysts on the gums depends on their size and location. Small cysts that do not cause any pain or discomfort can be left untreated. If the cyst is causing pain or difficulty eating or speaking, your dentist may recommend surgical removal.
If you notice a bump on your gums, it is essential to seek medical attention and get an accurate diagnosis. You should also maintain good oral hygiene, avoid smoking and alcohol, and eat a healthy diet to prevent bumps and other dental issues.
“If you have a bump on your gums, don’t panic. It is essential to consult your dentist and get an accurate diagnosis for proper treatment.”