When it comes to dental hygiene, bleeding gums can be a warning sign of a serious underlying issue. While the occasional spot of blood while brushing or flossing might seem like nothing to worry about, recurring bleeding gums can be an early indication of gum disease or less serious issues, like brushing too hard or taking certain medications.
Is It Normal for Your Gums to Bleed?
Although it’s easy to dismiss bleeding gums as a non-issue, it’s important to remember that healthy gums don’t bleed.
Bleeding gums are a common symptom of gum disease, which occurs when bacteria in the mouth infect the gums, causing inflammation, gum recession, and even tooth loss if not treated properly.
However, bleeding gums aren’t always a sign of gum disease. Other factors like switching to a new toothbrush or taking blood thinners can contribute to gum bleeding.
When Should I Be Concerned About Bleeding Gums?
If your bleeding gums persist beyond a few brushings, it’s time to take action. Left unaddressed, gum disease can progress to a more serious condition called periodontitis, which can eventually lead to tooth loss and bone deterioration.
If you see any of these warning signs, talk to your dentist immediately:
- Red, swollen, or tender gums
- Receding gumline
- Loose teeth or change in bite
- Persistent bad breath
- Pus or discharge around the gums
How Do You Fix Bleeding Gums?
The good news is that bleeding gums can be treated and prevented. The best way to fix bleeding gums is to adopt healthy dental habits that prevent the buildup of plaque and bacteria that cause gum disease.
To fix bleeding gums, follow these steps:
- Brush your teeth twice daily for at least two minutes
- Floss daily to remove plaque and debris from between teeth
- Rinse with an antibacterial mouthwash
- Eat a well-balanced diet that’s low in sugar and high in fiber
- Visit your dentist regularly for cleanings and checkups
Should I Brush My Gums If They Bleed?
It’s important to continue brushing your gums even if they bleed, but use a soft-bristled toothbrush to avoid further irritation.
According to the American Dental Association (ADA), brushing too hard or with a brush that has hard bristles can actually cause gum recession and make bleeding gums worse. Instead, use gentle circular motions and don’t forget to brush your tongue, which can also harbor bacteria that contribute to gum disease.
“Brushing your teeth and gums regularly and correctly is crucial to preventing gum disease and keeping your mouth healthy.” – The American Dental Association
References
- The American Dental Association. (2021). Gum Disease. https://www.ada.org/~/media/ADA/Publications/Files/patient_31.pdf?la=en
- National Institutes of Health. (2019). Gum Disease. https://www.nidcr.nih.gov/health-info/gum-disease/more-info